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Prunella vulgaris

This species has more than one infraspecific taxon in New York. For more details, please see the separate pages for these infraspecific taxa.
Family:Lamiaceae
Species:Prunella vulgaris L.
Common Name:
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:**
Duration:**
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Unknown Native Status, FAC (NCNE), FACU (EMP)
References:**

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Lamiales
FamilyLamiaceae
Genus Prunella
SpeciesPrunella vulgaris L.

Citation

Citation Prunella vulgaris L.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Allegany1981 BUF – Herbarium # 85039
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Allegany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Bronx  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Broome  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Cattaraugus1985 BUF – Herbarium # 52648
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus1943 BUF – Herbarium # 85033
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cayuga2005 STERL
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Chautauqua1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Chautauqua1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Chautauqua1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85057
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Chenango  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Dutchess1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Dutchess  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Erie1888 BUF – Herbarium # 61615
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1886 BUF – Herbarium # 61614
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1885 BUF – Herbarium # 61613
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1975 BUF – Herbarium # 85059
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1975 BUF – Herbarium # 85032
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1974 BUF – Herbarium # 85049
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1942 BUF – Herbarium # 85034
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1921 BUF – Herbarium # 85060
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1971 BUF – Herbarium # 83974
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1946 BUF – Herbarium # 85040
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85029
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85030
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85031
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85048
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85054
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Erie1989 BUF – Herbarium # 68867
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1988 BUF – Herbarium # 85036
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1987 BUF – Herbarium # 85047
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1862 BUF – Herbarium # 26343
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Franklin  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Fulton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Genesee1879 BUF – Herbarium # 61612
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Greene  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Greene1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Hamilton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Herkimer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Jefferson  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Jefferson2001 FLH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata
  3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Lewis  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Livingston1970 BUF – Herbarium # 85043
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Livingston  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Madison  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Monroe1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Monroe1967 BUF – Herbarium # 85044
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Monroe  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Monroe  BUF – Herbarium # 85051
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Montgomery2005 FMCC
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Town of Mohawk 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Montgomery2005 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Town of Mohawk 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Nassau1990 OBPF – Log_num: 2706
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Nassau1949 BUPL
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Nassau  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Niagara1910 BUF – Herbarium # 85058
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1925 BUF – Herbarium # 85042
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Niagara1976 BUF – Herbarium # 53827
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara2001 BUF – Herbarium # 77528
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara  BUF – Herbarium # 53828
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1986 BUF – Herbarium # 55184
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1986 BUF – Herbarium # 56032
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1988 BUF – Herbarium # 59875
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1985 BUF – Herbarium # 52524
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1895 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris ssp. vulgaris
Werier (2017) voucher!; E.C. Townsend s.n. 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Oneida  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Onondaga1970 RCFS – accession # 11416
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Onondaga1987 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Ontario2010 FLH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris ssp. Vulgaris
  3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Ontario1951 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata
Werier (2017) voucher!; D.B. Ward 496 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Orange1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Orleans1972 BUF – Herbarium # 85050
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Orleans1972 BUF – Herbarium # 85038
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Orleans1986 BUF – Herbarium # 85037
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oswego1985 RCFS – accession # 11417
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1998 RCFS – accession # 12132
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1970 RCFS – accession # 10508
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1968 RCFS – accession # 10559
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Otsego2004 SUCO
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
Town of Unadilla  
Putnam  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Rensselaer1997 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Rensselaer1998 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Rensselaer1996 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Rockland1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Saratoga2016 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
24 Jun 2016, J. Donnelly s.n. 5/4/2022 - Steve Young
Schenectady  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Schoharie1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Schoharie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Schuyler  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
St. Lawrence2019 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris lanceolata
  5/9/2020 - Anne Johnson and Steven Daniel
St. Lawrence2019 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris vulgaris
  5/9/2020 - Anne Johnson and Steven Daniel
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
St. Lawrence1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Steuben  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Steuben1968 BUF – Herbarium # 85052
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Suffolk1992 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Suffolk1993 OBPF – Log_num: 6430
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Suffolk  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Suffolk1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Suffolk1926 BUPL
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Suffolk1973 OBPF – Log_num: 9998
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Sullivan  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Tompkins  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Warren1992 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Prunella vulgaris var. vulgaris
   
Washington  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Wayne  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Westchester  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Wyoming  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Wyoming1976 BUF – Herbarium # 85056
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Wyoming1983 BUF – Herbarium # 85046
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Yates  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: Prunella vulgaris
   
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council
EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

 
Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.