Carex blanda

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

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Family:	Cyperaceae
Species:	Carex blanda Dewey
Common Name:	common woodland sedge
Habitat:	Forests, edges of forests, fields, edges of small streams, paths and roads through forests, railroad edges, and utility rights-of-way. Occurs in a variety of forests including bottomlands as well as more open sites. Usually in mesic but also in dry-mesic to wet soils.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Graminoid
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, FAC (NCNE), FAC (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5? (Global Rank), CoC: 4
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Supraordinal	Monocots
Order	Poales
Family	Cyperaceae
Genus	Carex
Species	Carex blanda Dewey - common woodland sedge

Citation

Citation	Carex blanda Dewey
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Notes	Submission Info
Albany	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Albany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Albany	1921	BKL – BKL00051669 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Albany	1923	BKL – BKL00051673 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1897	BKL – BKL00050826 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1995	BKL – BKL00050837 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	2004	BKL – BKL00026234 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1995	BKL – BKL00050827 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	2005	BKL – BKL00050511 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1946	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Broome	2008	BING Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Cattaraugus		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Cayuga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Chautauqua	1893	CONN Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Chemung		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Columbia		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Delaware		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Dutchess	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Dutchess		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Dutchess	1996	BKL – BKL00007111 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Erie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Essex		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Fulton	2007	NYS – 49 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Fulton	2007	FMCC – 49 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Genesee		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Genesee	1931	ROCH – barcode: 921 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Genesee	1941	ROCH – barcode: 936 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Genesee	1948	ROCH – barcode: 958 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Genesee	1948	ROCH – barcode: 959 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Genesee	1941	ROCH – barcode: 950 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Greene	1947	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Greene	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Herkimer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Jefferson	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Jefferson		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Jefferson	1922	BKL – BKL00051668 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1993	BKL – BKL00073978 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1992	BKL – BKL00050791 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1992	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Livingston		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Madison		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Monroe	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Monroe	1941	ROCH – barcode: 952 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1941	ROCH – barcode: 942 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1922	ROCH – barcode: 946 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1922	ROCH – barcode: 929 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Monroe	1916	ROCH – barcode: 928 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1916	ROCH – barcode: 922 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 945 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1921	ROCH – barcode: 944 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1921	ROCH – barcode: 930 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1893	ROCH – barcode: 934 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1893	ROCH – barcode: 935 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1920	ROCH – barcode: 943 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Montgomery	2007	SUCO – Acc. # 8376 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/20/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Montgomery		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Montgomery	2005	SUCO Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda	Town of Canajoharie
Nassau		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
New York	2011	BKL – BKL00100434 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	2008	BKL – BKL00089912 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Niagara		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Oneida		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Onondaga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Onondaga	1944	RCFS – accession # 11110 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Onondaga	1946	RCFS – accession # 11111 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Ontario	1919	ROCH – barcode: 926 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	1978	FLH Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Ontario	1925	ROCH – barcode: 947 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	no year	ROCH – barcode: 925 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	1950	BUPL Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Ontario		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Orange	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Orange	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050792 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	2007	BKL – BKL00086082 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050794 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orleans	1919	ROCH – barcode: 940 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Orleans	1919	ROCH – barcode: 941 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Orleans	1919	ROCH – barcode: 939 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Orleans		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Oswego	1997	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Oswego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Oswego	1997	RCFS – accession # 12074 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	2000	RCFS – accession # 12787 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	2001	RCFS – accession # 13010 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	2008	RCFS – accession # 13237 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Putnam	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Putnam		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Queens		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Queens	1905	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Queens	1990	BKL – BKL00052886 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1908	BKL – BKL00050825 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1921	BKL – BKL00050836 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1911	BKL – BKL00050828 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1922	BKL – BKL00050830 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1923	BKL – BKL00050831 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1923	BKL – BKL00050834 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1922	BKL – BKL00050833 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1886	BKL – BKL00050838 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1921	BKL – BKL00050835 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1913	BKL – BKL00050823 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer	1997	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Rockland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Saratoga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Schenectady		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Schenectady	1946	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1965	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1948	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	2002	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda	collector: S. Young	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1923	BKL – BKL00051674 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Schoharie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Seneca	1997	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Seneca	1988	BKL – BKL00088615 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
St. Lawrence		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
St. Lawrence	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Suffolk		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Suffolk	1929	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Suffolk	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Suffolk	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Suffolk	1905	BKL – BKL00050824 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1918	BKL – BKL00050829 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1921	BKL – BKL00050832 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2005	BKL – BKL00048312 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tioga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Tompkins	1899	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Tompkins		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Tompkins	1885	BKL – BKL00051670 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tompkins	1884	BKL – BKL00051671 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tompkins	1919	BH Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda	Werier (2017) voucher!; K.M. Wiegand 11641	3/6/2018 - David Werier
Ulster	1996	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Ulster	1949	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Ulster		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Washington	1996	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Washington		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Wayne	1994	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Wayne	no year	ROCH – barcode: 938 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wayne	1884	ROCH – barcode: 949 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wayne	1895	ROCH – barcode: 933 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wayne	1882	ROCH – barcode: 932 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wayne	1993	RCFS – accession # 10137 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Westchester	1992	BKL – BKL00050793 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	2006	BKL – BKL00076936 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	2005	BKL – BKL00050563 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	2008	BKL – BKL00089744 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 924 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 923 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Yates		BKL – BKL00051672 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Yates		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex blanda
Yates	no year	ROCH – barcode: 927 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Yates	no year	ROCH – barcode: 931 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Yates	no year	ROCH – barcode: 937 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	no year	ROCH – barcode: 951 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	no year	ROCH – barcode: 953 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1882	ROCH – barcode: 957 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1920	ROCH – barcode: 948 Herbarium Name Used: Carex blanda		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type	Notes
Carex laxiflora var. blanda	Carex laxiflora Lam. var. blanda (Dewey) Boott

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: David Werier or Kyle Webster

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2026 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

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Related Links

Classification

Citation

Source

Synonyms