Carex communis var. communis

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

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Family:	Cyperaceae
Species:	Carex communis L.H. Bailey var. communis
Common Name:	common sedge
Habitat:	Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, rocky slopes, banks of tiny drainages, paths and roads through forests, and road banks. Clearly has some affinity for mesic rocky forests and often occurs on mid and upper slopes in rich to some what poorer soils.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Graminoid
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, S5 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 7
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Supraordinal	Monocots
Order	Poales
Family	Cyperaceae
Genus	Carex
Species	Carex communis L.H. Bailey var. communis - common sedge

Citation

Citation	Carex communis L.H. Bailey var. communis
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Notes	Submission Info
Albany	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Albany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Albany	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Allegany	1941	ROCH – barcode: 757 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Allegany	1941	ROCH – barcode: 812 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Allegany	1957	HOUGH Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Allegany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Broome		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Broome	2008	BING Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome	2009	BING Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome	2010	BING Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Cattaraugus	1939	ROCH – barcode: 809 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Cattaraugus		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Cayuga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Chautauqua		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Chemung		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Chenango		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Clinton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Columbia		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Cortland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Delaware		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Dutchess		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Erie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Erie		BKL – BKL00051890 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Essex	1917	ROCH – barcode: 741 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Essex	1917	ROCH – barcode: 862 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Essex		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Essex	1987	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Essex	1985	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Essex	1939	BH Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis	Werier (2017) voucher!; H.D. House 26513	3/6/2018 - David Werier
Franklin		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Franklin	1985	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Genesee	1948	ROCH – barcode: 811 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Genesee		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene	1988	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene	1989	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene	1941	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Greene	1990	BKL – BKL00051883 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Greene	1932	BKL – BKL00064183 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Hamilton	1917	ROCH – barcode: 742 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Hamilton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Hamilton	1985	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Herkimer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Herkimer	1985	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Herkimer	1917	ROCH – barcode: 739 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Jefferson	1922	BKL – BKL00051881 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Jefferson		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Jefferson	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Lewis		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Livingston		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Livingston	1920	ROCH – barcode: 848 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Livingston	1921	ROCH – barcode: 813 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Madison		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Madison	1923	BKL – BKL00051893 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Monroe	1865	ROCH – barcode: 756 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1865	ROCH – barcode: 807 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1866	ROCH – barcode: 769 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1895	ROCH – barcode: 817 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 746 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 747 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 758 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1931	ROCH – barcode: 766 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 761 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 762 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 765 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 767 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 768 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1941	ROCH – barcode: 1672 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1922	ROCH – barcode: 803 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1922	ROCH – barcode: 804 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Monroe	1917	ROCH – barcode: 815 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1918	ROCH – barcode: 808 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1919	ROCH – barcode: 763 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1919	ROCH – barcode: 764 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1919	ROCH – barcode: 800 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1919	ROCH – barcode: 801 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Monroe	1919	ROCH – barcode: 802 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Montgomery		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Niagara		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Oneida		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Oneida	1922	BKL – BKL00051882 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oneida	1917	ROCH – barcode: 760 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Oneida	1940	ROCH – barcode: 755 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Onondaga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Onondaga	1946	RCFS – accession # 11116 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Ontario	1923	ROCH – barcode: 770 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Ontario	1920	ROCH – barcode: 805 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis	unsure town data	4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	1920	ROCH – barcode: 806 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis	unsure town data	4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	1920	ROCH – barcode: 847 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Ontario	1985	FLH Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Ontario	1995	FLH Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Ontario	1997	FLH Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Orange	1899	CONN Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Orange		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Orange	1992	BKL – BKL00051886 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050695 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	BKL Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050710 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	2000	BKL – BKL00011439 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050694 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	BKL – BKL00050716 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1991	BKL – BKL00050702 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	BKL – BKL00050698 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	BKL – BKL00050700 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1992	BKL – BKL00050736 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1937	BKL – BKL00051885 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1992	BKL – BKL00050692 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1937	BKL – BKL00051884 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orleans		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Orleans	1919	ROCH – barcode: 814 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Orleans	1919	ROCH – barcode: 851 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Oswego	1919	ROCH – barcode: 2517 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Oswego	2010	RCFS – 13398 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis	A.P. Nelson 3105	1/19/2011 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Oswego	1997	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Oswego	1970	RCFS – accession # 10462 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1996	RCFS – accession # 10794 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	2008	RCFS – accession # 13267 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Otsego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Otsego	1995	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Rensselaer	1997	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Rockland	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Rockland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Rockland	1896	BKL – BKL00051892 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Saratoga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Saratoga	1968	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Schenectady		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Schenectady	1923	BKL – BKL00051880 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Schenectady	1923	BKL – BKL00051879 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Schenectady	1940	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1948	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schoharie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
St. Lawrence	1992	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
St. Lawrence		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
St. Lawrence	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
St. Lawrence	1914	BKL – BKL00051888 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Steuben		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Sullivan		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Sullivan	1939	BKL – BKL00051878 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tioga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Tompkins		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Tompkins	1884	BKL – BKL00051889 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tompkins	1896	BKL – BKL00051887 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster	2010	BKL – BKL00097509 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster	2010	BKL – BKL00097325 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster	1996	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Ulster		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Ulster	1984	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Warren		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Washington	1914	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Washington		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Washington	1914	BKL – BKL00064185 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Wayne		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Wayne	1917	ROCH – barcode: 846 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wayne	1917	ROCH – barcode: 849 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Westchester		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Wyoming		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 740 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 751 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 752 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 753 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 754 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 759 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 794 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 795 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 796 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 797 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 798 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Wyoming	1917	ROCH – barcode: 799 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
Yates		US – barcode 00289156 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis	sometime in 1800s; isolectotype
Yates		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Carex communis var. communis
-	no year	ROCH – barcode: 850 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1928	ROCH – barcode: 743 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1928	ROCH – barcode: 744 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1928	ROCH – barcode: 745 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1917	ROCH – barcode: 738 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1917	ROCH – barcode: 748 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1917	ROCH – barcode: 749 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1917	ROCH – barcode: 750 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1917	ROCH – barcode: 810 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1948	RCFS – accession # 11115 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
-	1919	ROCH – barcode: 852 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1919	ROCH – barcode: 853 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel
-	1919	ROCH – barcode: 854 Herbarium Name Used: Carex communis var. communis		4/30/2013 - Steven Daniel

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

No synonyms exist for this species.

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: David Werier or Kyle Webster

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2026 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

Carex communis var. communis

Related Links

Classification

Citation

Source

Synonyms