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Matricaria discoidea

Family:Asteraceae
Species:Matricaria discoidea DC.
Common Name:pineapple weed
Habitat:Barnyards and corrals, pastures, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, waste places, and roadsides. A fairly common non-native weedy plant it appears to do best in highly disturbed situations.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Forb/herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, Naturalized, FACU (NCNE), FACU (EMP), SNA (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank)
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Asterales
FamilyAsteraceae
Genus Matricaria
SpeciesMatricaria discoidea DC. - pineapple weed

Citation

Citation Matricaria discoidea DC.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Bronx  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Bronx1994 BKL – BKL00041471
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx1989 BKL – BKL00041470
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Broome  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Broome1971 OBPF – Log_num: 6461A
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Chautauqua1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Chautauqua1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Chemung  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Chenango  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Columbia1997 BKL – BKL00087660
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Dutchess1996 BKL – BKL00007195
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Erie1930 BUF – Herbarium # 53510
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1929 BUF – Herbarium # 84827
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1969 BUF – Herbarium # 79011
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1942 BUF – Herbarium # 84829
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Erie1988 BUF – Herbarium # 68044
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1972 BUF – Herbarium # 84828
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Franklin  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Genesee  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Greene1936 BKL – BKL00041459
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Hamilton1996 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Kings  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Kings1969 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Kings2001 BKL – BKL00016955
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings2008 BKL – BKL00090142
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1936 BKL – BKL00041462
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1990 BKL – BKL00041465
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings2002 BKL – BKL00035488
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1993 BKL – BKL00007547
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings2009 BKL – BKL00093947
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1989 BKL – BKL00041464
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1928 BKL – BKL00041473
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Livingston  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Livingston2010 FLH
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Monroe  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Monroe1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Montgomery2005 FMCC
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
Town of Mohawk 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Montgomery2005 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
Town of Mohawk 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
New York1995 BKL – BKL00091599
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Niagara1934 BUF – Herbarium # 68045
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1924 BUF – Herbarium # 68046
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1895 BUF – Herbarium # 68047
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1991 BUF – Herbarium # 74008
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1988 BUF – Herbarium # 63441
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Ontario  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Orange1990 BKL – BKL00029894
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Orleans1986 BUF – Herbarium # 68048
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oswego1970 RCFS – accession # 10352
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1970 RCFS – accession # 10948
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1970 RCFS – accession # 10949
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1998 RCFS – accession # 12172
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Otsego2005 SUCO
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
Town of Richfield  
Otsego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Queens1928 BKL – BKL00041472
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1990 BKL – BKL00029898
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1992 BKL – BKL00041466
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1989 BKL – BKL00041468
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1988 BKL – BKL00029895
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1977 BKL – BKL00041467
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens2005 BKL – BKL00050470
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1988 BKL – BKL00029896
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer1901 BKL – BKL00041457
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Rensselaer1997 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Rensselaer1996 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Rensselaer1999 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Richmond2007 BKL – BKL00086029
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Saratoga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
St. Lawrence1916 BKL – BKL00041458
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
St. Lawrence1982 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Suffolk1929 BKL – BKL00041460
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk2009 BKL – BKL00094683
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk2007 BKL – BKL00086115
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1926 BKL – BKL00041463
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1905 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria matricarioides
   
Suffolk1975 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria matricarioides
   
Suffolk  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Suffolk1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Suffolk2000 OBPF – Log_num: 6198
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Suffolk1940 OBPF – Log_num: RZ2606
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Suffolk1973 OBPF – Log_num: 10086
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Sullivan  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Sullivan1982 BKL – BKL00041469
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tioga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Tioga1937 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
Werier (2017) voucher!; R.T. Clausen & S.J. Smith 2645 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Tompkins  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Washington  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Matricaria discoidea
   
Wyoming1983 BUF – Herbarium # 74813
Herbarium Name Used: Matricaria discoidea
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymTypeNotes
Chamomilla suaveolens Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.   
Matricaria matricarioides Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter misapplied   
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council
EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.