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Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus

Family:Rosaceae
Species: Rubus idaeus L.
Infraspecies:Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke
Common Name:American red raspberry
Habitat:Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Shrub
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU (NCNE), FAC (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5T5 (Global Rank), CoC: 3
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Rosales
FamilyRosaceae
Genus Rubus
SpeciesRubus idaeus
InfraspeciesRubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke - American red raspberry

Citation

Citation Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Allegany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Bronx1890 BKL – BKL00067363
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Cayuga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Chautauqua  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Chemung  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Chenango  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Dutchess  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Essex  BKL – BKL00067378
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Franklin  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Fulton2008 NYS – 476
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Fulton2008 FMCC – 476
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Genesee1977 BKL – BKL00068396
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Greene1892 BKL – BKL00067379
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Greene  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Hamilton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Herkimer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Jefferson  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Lewis  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Livingston  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Madison  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Montgomery2002 BKL – BKL00022208
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Niagara1988 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. Strigosus
collector: P.M.Eckel 5/10/2023 - Patricia Eckel
Niagara2024 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus var. strigosus
collector and number: P.M.Eckel s.n. 9/15/2024 - Patricia Eckel
Niagara  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Oneida  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Orange2002 BKL – BKL00022167
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1864 BKL – BKL00067364
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00016920
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00016921
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1997 BKL – BKL00005153
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2000 BKL – BKL00012985
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1994 BKL – BKL00026638
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2002 BKL – BKL00022549
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2001 BKL – BKL00019353
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2000 BKL – BKL00012467
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2002 BKL – BKL00022306
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00016919
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2000 BKL – BKL00012913
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oswego1970 RCFS – accession # 10675
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1968 RCFS – accession # 11856
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Otsego1995 SUCO
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Putnam2000 BKL – BKL00013383
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam2009 BKL – BKL00101737
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1989 BKL – BKL00068395
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1898 BKL – BKL00067365
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Schoharie2008 SUCO – 9548
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  6/28/2013 - Connie Tedesco
Schuyler  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Steuben  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Steuben1890 BKL – BKL00067381
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk2002 BKL – BKL00068397
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Tompkins  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Ulster2011 BKL – BKL00102687
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster2010 BKL – BKL00097475
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster2010 BKL – BKL00097943
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren1891 BKL – BKL00077028
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren1891 BKL – BKL00067377
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Westchester  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
   
Yates1952 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
Werier (2017) voucher!; W.C. Muenscher 23578 3/6/2018 - David Werier

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymTypeNotes
Rubus idaeus ssp. melanolasius Rubus idaeus L. ssp. melanolasius (Dieck) Focke   
Rubus idaeus ssp. sachalinensis Rubus idaeus L. ssp. sachalinensis (H. Lév.) Focke   
Rubus idaeus var. canadensis Rubus idaeus L. var. canadensis Richardson ex Fernald   
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus Rubus idaeus L. var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim.   
Rubus strigosus Rubus strigosus Michx.   
Rubus strigosus var. canadensis Rubus strigosus Michx. var. canadensis (Richardson ex Fernald) House   
Rubus strigosus var. heterolasius Rubus strigosus Michx. var. heterolasius (Fernald) House   
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
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