Myrica gale

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

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Family:	Myricaceae
Species:	Myrica gale L.
Common Name:	sweetgale
Habitat:	Edges of streams and ponds, shrub swamps, bogs, and fens. Mostly in cool peaty wet habitats. Sometimes becoming a dominant shrub species in these habitats.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Shrub
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, OBL (NCNE), OBL (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 8
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Supraordinal	Eudicots
Order	Fagales
Family	Myricaceae
Genus	Myrica
Species	Myrica gale L. - sweetgale

Citation

Citation	Myrica gale L.
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Notes	Submission Info
Cattaraugus		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Cayuga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Cayuga	2003	BH Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale	Werier (2017) voucher!; D. Werier 1500	3/6/2018 - David Werier
Chautauqua		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Clinton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Clinton	1992	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Columbia		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Cortland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Dutchess		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Essex		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Franklin		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Fulton	2007	NYS – 254 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Fulton	2007	FMCC – 265 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Fulton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Hamilton	1947	BUPL Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Hamilton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Hamilton	1965	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Hamilton	1983	CONN Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Herkimer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Jefferson		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Lewis		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Lewis	1992	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Madison		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau	1918	BH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau	1926	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau	1940	OBPF – Log_num: 11433 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau	1911	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Nassau	1899	BKL – BKL00010067 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oneida		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Onondaga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Orange	1994	HUH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Orange	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Orange	1817	BKL – BKL00088193 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1995	BKL – BKL00010073 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1994	BKL – BKL00010065 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oswego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Otsego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Queens		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Rensselaer	1996	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Rensselaer	1998	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Rockland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Rockland	1957	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Saratoga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
St. Lawrence		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
St. Lawrence	1982	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
St. Lawrence	1990	ESF Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale		Anne Johnson
Steuben		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1913	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1923	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1920	BH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1903	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1973	OBPF – Log_num: 10011 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1940	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1974	CONN Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1995	BKL – BKL00016067 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1914	BKL – BKL00010057 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1871	BKL – BKL00010063 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1877	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1934	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1918	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1877	BH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1873	HUH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1888	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1914	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1971	OBPF – Log_num: RZ8125 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1919	BH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1938	BH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1919	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1982	OBPF – Log_num: 6594 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1920	PH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1929	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1920	HUH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1984	OBPF – Log_num: 7607A Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1994	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1921	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Suffolk	1906	BKL – BKL00010068 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1922	BKL – BKL00010070 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1873	BKL – BKL00010059 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1996	BKL – BKL00007383 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1916	BKL – BKL00010066 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1919	BKL – BKL00010069 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1999	BKL – BKL00007402 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1914	BKL – BKL00010072 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1873	BKL – BKL00010055 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1932	BKL – BKL00010058 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1936	BKL – BKL00010062 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1874	BKL – BKL00010056 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1976	BKL – BKL00010060 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1999	BKL – BKL00010923 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1913	BKL – BKL00010064 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1914	BKL – BKL00010074 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1928	BKL – BKL00010061 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1919	BKL – BKL00010071 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tioga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Ulster		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren	1916	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren	1916	PH Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren	1880	BKL – BKL00066023 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren	1973	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren	1941	NY Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Warren	1900	BKL – BKL00088952 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren	1891	BKL – BKL00066022 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Warren	1891	BKL – BKL00067151 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Washington	1917	BKL – BKL00066021 Herbarium Name Used: Myrica gale		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Washington		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale
Wayne		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Myrica gale

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type	Notes
Myrica gale var. subglabra	Myrica gale L. var. subglabra (A. Chev.) Fernald

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2018. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.4 http://wetland-plants.usace.army.mil/ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Troy Weldy or David Werier

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2021 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

Myrica gale

Related Links

Classification

Citation

Source

Synonyms