Arisaema triphyllum

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

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Family:	Araceae
Species:	Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott
Common Name:	common Jack-in-the-pulpit
Habitat:	Primarily in mesic forests. This taxon does particularly well in deep rich soils but also occurs in less rich sites.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Forb/herb
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, FAC (NCNE), FACW (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 5
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Supraordinal	Monocots
Order	Alismatales
Family	Araceae
Genus	Arisaema
Species	Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - common Jack-in-the-pulpit

Citation

Citation	Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Notes	Submission Info
Albany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Allegany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Allegany	1981	BUF – Herbarium # 51936 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Bronx		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Broome	1957	BING Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome	1966	BING Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Cattaraugus	1984	BUF – Herbarium # 51207 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Cattaraugus	1973	BUF – Herbarium # 51931 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus	1965	BUF – Herbarium # 58096 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cayuga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Cayuga	2002	STERL Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum
Chautauqua		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Chemung		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Chemung	1880	BUF – Herbarium # 5757 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Chenango		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Clinton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Columbia		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Cortland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Delaware		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Dutchess	1973	MISS – Accession #: 50109 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum
Dutchess		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Erie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Erie	1946	BUF – Herbarium # 51932 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1933	BUF – Herbarium # 51925 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1930	BUF – Herbarium # 51940 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1921	BUF – Herbarium # 51934 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1918	BUF – Herbarium # 5758 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1918	BUF – Herbarium # 51930 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1918	BUF – Herbarium # 51938 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1904	BUF – Herbarium # 51923 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1903	BUF – Herbarium # 51947 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1898	BUF – Herbarium # 51957 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1975	BUF – Herbarium # 51922 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1975	BUF – Herbarium # 51924 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1975	BUF – Herbarium # 51926 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1974	BUF – Herbarium # 51939 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1891	BUF – Herbarium # 51954 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1891	BUF – Herbarium # 51950 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1880	BUF – Herbarium # 51944 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1880	BUF – Herbarium # 51956 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1989	BUF – Herbarium # 70517 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1988	BUF – Herbarium # 67701 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1987	BUF – Herbarium # 67871 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1895	BUF – Herbarium # 51946 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1888	BUF – Herbarium # 51958 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1885	BUF – Herbarium # 51953 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1881	BUF – Herbarium # 51945 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1976	BUF – Herbarium # 51929 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie	1975	BUF – Herbarium # 51914 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Essex		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Fulton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Genesee		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Genesee	1986	BUF – Herbarium # 63075 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Hamilton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Herkimer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Jefferson		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Lewis		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Livingston	1890	BUF – Herbarium # 51948 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Madison		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Monroe		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Montgomery		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Montgomery	2005	FMCC Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Town of Palatine	8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Niagara		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Niagara	1895	BUF – Herbarium # 51955 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1985	BUF – Herbarium # 53048 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1985	BUF – Herbarium # 67700 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1984	BUF – Herbarium # 51058 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1976	BUF – Herbarium # 51927 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1893	BUF – Herbarium # 51949 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1986	BUF – Herbarium # 55402 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1986	BUF – Herbarium # 54795 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1986	BUF – Herbarium # 55933 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1986	BUF – Herbarium # 55982 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum		12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1987	BUF – Herbarium # 55518 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1880	BUF – Herbarium # 51961 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara	1991	BUF – Herbarium # 74046 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oneida		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Onondaga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Onondaga	1975	BUF – Herbarium # 51921 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Ontario		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Orange		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Orleans		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Oswego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Oswego	1960	RCFS – accession # 10292 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1977	RCFS – accession # 10294 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1968	RCFS – accession # 10295 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1973	RCFS – accession # 10814 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1998	RCFS – accession # 12989 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Otsego	2004	SUCO Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Town of Pittsfield
Putnam		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Queens		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Rockland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Saratoga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Schenectady		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Schoharie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Schuyler		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
St. Lawrence	2000	BH Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum		Anne Johnson
St. Lawrence		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Steuben		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Suffolk		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Suffolk	2021	BH Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	collector: V. Bustamante 1882	11/28/2023 - David Werier
Sullivan		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Tioga	1978	BING Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Tioga	1958	BING Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Tompkins	1914	BH Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum	Werier (2017) voucher!; A.J. Eames & L.H. MacDaniels 1948	3/6/2018 - David Werier
Tompkins		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Tompkins	1890	BUF – Herbarium # 51951 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Ulster		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Warren		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Washington		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Wayne		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Westchester		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Wyoming		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
Wyoming	1983	BUF – Herbarium # 67703 Herbarium Name Used: Arisaema triphyllum	Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas	12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Yates		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type	Notes
Arisaema atrorubens	Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: David Werier or Kyle Webster

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2024 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

Arisaema triphyllum

Related Links

Classification

Citation

Source

Synonyms