Crataegus monogyna

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Family:	Rosaceae
Species:	Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Common Name:	hawthorn
Habitat:	Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Tree, Shrub
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Not Native, SE (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank)
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Division	Magnoliophyta - Flowering Plants
Class	Magnoliopsida
Sub Class	Rosidae
Order	Rosales
Family	Rosaceae
Genus	Crataegus
Species	Crataegus monogyna Jacq. - hawthorn

Citation

Citation	Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Submission Info
Albany		NYFA_1990
Bronx		NYFA_1990
Bronx	1994	BKL BKL00019963 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1997	BKL BKL00076126 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1994	BKL BKL00020645 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Chautauqua		NYFA_1990
Delaware		NYFA_1990
Erie		NYFA_1990
Kings	1887	BKL BKL00076119 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1992	BKL BKL00076113 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1889	BKL BKL00076120 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1899	BKL BKL00076111 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Madison	1971	GRCH Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	4/20/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Monroe		NYFA_1990
Nassau	1896	BKL BKL00076115 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	1999	BKL BKL00010905 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	2003	BKL BKL00025850 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oneida		NYFA_1990
Onondaga		NYFA_1990
Orange	1990	NYS
Orange	1995	BKL BKL00026870 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	2002	BKL BKL00021159 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1995	BKL BKL00026875 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orleans	1972	BKL BKL00076110 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orleans		NYFA_1990
Oswego		NYFA_1990
Oswego	1970	RCFS accession # 10653 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1997	RCFS accession # 11728 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Otsego	1998	SUCO Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	5/22/2008 - Connie Tedesco
Queens	2007	BKL BKL00087168 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1899	BKL BKL00076118 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens		BKL BKL00076121 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990
Rockland	1990	NYS
St. Lawrence	2009	BH Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	10/6/2009 - Anne Johnson
St. Lawrence	1915	BKL BKL00076128 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1995	BKL BKL00026874 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1996	BKL BKL00026863 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1994	BKL BKL00026866 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1995	CONN
Suffolk		NYFA_1990
Tompkins		NYFA_1990
Ulster		NYFA_1990
Warren	1898	BKL BKL00076129 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1865	BKL BKL00076125 Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Wyoming		NYFA_1990
Yates	1941	GRCH Herbarium Name Used: Crataegus monogyna	4/20/2009 - Connie Tedesco

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type	Notes
Crataegus curvisepala	Crataegus curvisepala auct. non Lindm.
Crataegus oxyacantha	Crataegus oxyacantha auct. non L.
Crataegus oxyacantha var. paulii	Crataegus oxyacantha Linnaeusvar. paulii (Rehd.) Rehd.

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	spieces which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWI: National list of vascular plant species that occur in wetlands

Wetland Status (NWI): Source - National list of vascular plant species that occur in wetlands. US Fish & Wildlife Service Biological Report 88(24). National Wetlands Inventory, US Fish & Wildlife Service. 1988.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).

A positive (+) or negative (-) sign is used with the Facultative indicator category to more specifically define the regional frequency of occurrence in wetlands. The positive sign indicates a frequency toward the higher end of the category (more frequently found in wetlands), and a negative sign indicates a frequency toward the lower end of the category (less frequently found in wetlands).

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species’ global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity (5 or fewer occurrences), or very few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or especially vulnerable to extinction because of some factor of its biology.
G2 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G3 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G4 - Imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors.
G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
GH - Historically known, with the expectation that it might be rediscovered.
GNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. NatureServe does not typically rank hybrid species.
GNR - Not yet ranked.
GX - Species believed to be extinct.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Troy Weldy or David Werier

Web Development: | The Florida Center for Community Design + Research

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2013 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

Crataegus monogyna

Related Links

Classification

Citation

Source

Synonyms