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Anemone virginiana

Family:Ranunculaceae
Species:Anemone virginiana L.
Common Name:tall anemone, thimbleweed
Habitat:Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Forb/herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU (NCNE), FACU (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5T5 (Global Rank), CoC: 5
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Ranunculales
FamilyRanunculaceae
Genus Anemone
SpeciesAnemone virginiana L. - tall anemone, thimbleweed

Citation

Citation Anemone virginiana L.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Allegany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Bronx  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Broome  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Broome2009 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2004 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2009 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Cayuga2010 RCFS – 13387
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
A.P. Nelson 3178 1/19/2011 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Cayuga1997 RCFS – accession # 12591
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Chautauqua  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Chautauqua  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Chemung  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Chemung1883 BUF – 63158
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
T. Lucy 18 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Chenango  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Dutchess  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Dutchess  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Erie1976 BUF – 93698
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
C. Melnik s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1922 BUF – 93695
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
F. Johnson 442 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1988 BUF – 93689
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
N. Zika s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1990 BUF – 72317
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
R. Thayer & N. Zika s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1932 BUF – 93696
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
C. Zenkert s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1937 BUF – 93697
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
C. Zenkert s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1942 BUF – 93693
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
C. Awald s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1988 BUF – 68533
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
J. Battaglia 192-88 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1987 BUF – 93699
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
J. Battaglia 238-87 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1950 BUF – 93692
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
J. Benzino 762 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1989 BUF – 70820
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
D. Hall & N. Zika s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1938 BUF – 93690
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
M. James s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Fulton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Genesee  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Greene  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Greene  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Herkimer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Jefferson  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Jefferson  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Kings  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Livingston  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Livingston  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Livingston1924 BUF – 93694
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
F. Johnson 440 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Madison  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Monroe  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Montgomery2005 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Town of Amsterdam 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Montgomery2005 FMCC
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Town of Amsterdam 8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Nassau  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
New York  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Niagara  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Niagara1991 BUF – 73838
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
D. Hall & N. Zika s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1932 BUF – 83135
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
J. Dorst s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1986 BUF – 55938
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
P. Eckel 8705219 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1987 BUF – 55828
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
P. Eckel & M. Eckel 880231 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1985 BUF – 52535
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
P. Eckel & R. Zander 270385 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1882 BUF – 63162
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
A. Pease s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oneida  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Ontario  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Orleans1987 BUF – 93687
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
N. Zika s.n. 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oswego1999 RCFS – accession # 12583
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Identification needs confirmation as the submitted data is different than where this record is place in the Atlas 11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Oswego1920 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Werier (2017) voucher!; K.M. Wiegand 13526 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Otsego2005 SUCO
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
Town of Richfield  
Putnam  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Queens  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Richmond  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Rockland  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Rockland  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Saratoga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Schoharie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Schoharie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Schuyler  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
St. Lawrence1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
  Anne Johnson
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Steuben  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Suffolk  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Sullivan  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Washington  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Westchester  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Westchester  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. alba
   
Wyoming  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Anemone virginiana var. virginiana
   
Wyoming1976 BUF – 93688
Herbarium Name Used: Anemone virginiana
P. Carr 46 12/26/2022 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymTypeNotes
Anemone riparia Anemone riparia Fernald   
Anemone virginiana var. alba Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood   
Anemone virginiana var. cylindroidea Anemone virginiana L. var. cylindroidea B. Boivin   
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council
EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
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Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.