Phytolacca americana var. americana

Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

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The name of this species does not match your search because Phytolacca americana var. americana is indicated as the accepted name for Phytolacca decandra.

Family:	Phytolaccaceae
Species:	Phytolacca americana L. var. americana
Common Name:	pokeweed
Habitat:	Tree fall gaps in forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils in native and non-native sites.
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Forb/herb
Duration:	Perennial
Category:	Vascular
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Native, FACU (NCNE), FACU (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 0
References:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Supraordinal	Eudicots
Order	Caryophyllales
Family	Phytolaccaceae
Genus	Phytolacca
Species	Phytolacca americana L. var. americana - pokeweed

Citation

Citation	Phytolacca americana L. var. americana
Basionym:	**
Type:	**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

County	Year	Herbaria	Notes	Submission Info
Albany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Albany	1987	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Albany	1996	RCFS – accession # 12528 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Allegany		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Bronx	1989	BKL – BKL00069047 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1966	BKL – BKL00069073 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1897	CONN Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Bronx		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Bronx	1966	BKL – BKL00069074 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1935	BKL – BKL00069024 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx	1994	BKL – BKL00069046 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Broome	1894	BKL – BKL00069067 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Broome		BING Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Cattaraugus		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Cayuga	2005	STERL Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Cayuga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Chautauqua	1993	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Chautauqua	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Chemung		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Chemung	1934	BH Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana var. americana	Werier (2017) voucher!; S.J. Smith 354	3/6/2018 - David Werier
Chenango		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Columbia		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Columbia	1997	BKL – BKL00085710 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Delaware		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Dutchess		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Dutchess	1995	BKL – BKL00006981 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Erie		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Fulton		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Genesee		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Jefferson		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Kings	1992	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Kings	1866	BKL – BKL00069031 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1989	BKL – BKL00069051 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	2011	BKL – BKL00100386 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1988	BKL – BKL00069049 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	2000	BKL – BKL00012843 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1928	BKL – BKL00069063 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1989	BKL – BKL00069050 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1901	BKL – BKL00069030 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1996	BKL – BKL00039801 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1864	BKL – BKL00069059 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1882	BKL – BKL00069033 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	2008	BKL – BKL00091395 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	2007	BKL – BKL00086850 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings	1992	BKL – BKL00039800 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Livingston		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Livingston	2010	FLH Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Madison		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Monroe		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Montgomery	2005	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana	Town of Palatine	8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Montgomery	2005	FMCC Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana	Town of Palatine	8/30/2009 - Connie Tedesco
Nassau	1889	BKL – BKL00069054 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	2005	BKL – BKL00050355 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	1976	BKL – BKL00069072 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	1899	BKL – BKL00069068 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	1896	BKL – BKL00069055 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Nassau	1969	OBPF – Log_num: 2604 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Nassau	1940	OBPF – Log_num: RZ7515 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Nassau	1899	BKL – BKL00069069 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau	2005	BKL – BKL00052214 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	1965	BKL – BKL00069028 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
New York	2005	BKL – BKL00057798 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	2003	BKL – BKL00025856 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	1893	BKL – BKL00069061 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
New York	1996	BKL – BKL00039810 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Niagara		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Oneida		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Onondaga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Ontario		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Orange	1992	BKL – BKL00039806 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Orange		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Orange	2000	BKL – BKL00013123 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange	1990	BKL – BKL00039808 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orleans		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Oswego		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Oswego	1970	RCFS – accession # 10547 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1973	RCFS – accession # 10574 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego	1967	RCFS – accession # 11538 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Otsego	2004	SUCO Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana	Town of Otsego
Queens	1928	BKL – BKL00069071 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	2003	BKL – BKL00025353 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens		BKL – BKL00069058 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Queens	2007	BKL – BKL00086739 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1928	BKL – BKL00069070 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1928	BKL – BKL00069057 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1886	BKL – BKL00069060 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1901	BKL – BKL00069044 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1993	BKL – BKL00087432 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens	1910	BKL – BKL00069065 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Rensselaer	2000	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Rensselaer	1996	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Richmond		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Richmond	2007	BKL – BKL00086585 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Richmond	1920	BKL – BKL00069064 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Richmond	1888	BKL – BKL00069052 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Richmond	1989	BKL – BKL00069027 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland	1887	BKL – BKL00069062 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland	1886	BKL – BKL00069066 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Rockland	1990	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Saratoga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Schenectady	1946	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1958	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
Schenectady	1983	NYS Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana	collector: T. Baim	3/28/2025 - Steve Young
St. Lawrence		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
St. Lawrence	1914	BKL – BKL00069020 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Steuben	1890	BKL – BKL00069018 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1988	BKL – BKL00080361 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2008	BKL – BKL00090069 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1871	BKL – BKL00069034 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1996	QUE Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Suffolk	1963	BKL – BKL00080363 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1998	OBPF – Log_num: 9796 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Suffolk		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Suffolk	1991	NYS Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Suffolk	2006	BKL – BKL00076221 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1961	BKL – BKL00080364 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1890	BKL – BKL00069032 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2011	BKL – BKL00101656 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2000	BKL – BKL00011902 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1994	BKL – BKL00069048 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1929	BKL – BKL00069045 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2009	BKL – BKL00094678 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1915	BKL – BKL00069056 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2010	BKL – BKL00098219 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1994	BKL – BKL00084456 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1996	BKL – BKL00069053 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1963	BKL – BKL00080362 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1996	BKL – BKL00016171 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	2008	BKL – BKL00090821 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk	1973	OBPF – Log_num: 10022 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Sullivan		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Tioga		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Tompkins		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Ulster		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Warren		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Washington		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Wayne		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Westchester		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Westchester	2000	BKL – BKL00012758 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1886	BKL – BKL00099562 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1989	BKL – BKL00069022 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1886	BKL – BKL00099561 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1890	BKL – BKL00069035 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester	1882	BKL – BKL00069803 Herbarium Name Used: Phytolacca americana		2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Wyoming		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana
Yates		NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: none Phytolacca americana var. americana

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

No synonyms exist for this species.

Listed Status: New York

Listed Status:	(New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered: 5 or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened: 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare: 20 to 35 extant sites, or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable:	species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.

Listed Status: US

Listed Status: US	(U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered:	Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened:	Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.

WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD:	Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D:	Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD:	Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T:	Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U:	Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.

ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with WAP designations
No - Show results without WAP designations

EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council

EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL:	Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC:	Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU:	Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL:	Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL:	Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW:	Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC:	Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU:	Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL:	Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Persisting

Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons.

Any - Persisting critieria is not taken into consideration
Yes - Show results with a Persisting value of Y
No - Show results without Persisting value of N

Duration

Annual:	Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear.
Biennial:	A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial.
Perennial:	These plants live for three or more seasons. Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material.

Category

Vascular:	Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte:	A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen:	The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

Growth Habit

Intro paragraph to be provided by New York.

Vine:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Shrub:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Tree:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.
Et cetera:	DESCRIPTION TO BE PROVIDED BY NEW YORK.

State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
SE - State exotic or non-native
SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
SNR - Not yet ranked
SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.

Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.

Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to include with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will be found within each of the selected counties.

Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL

Any - An Any search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean Or. Plant species returned will not be found within at least one of the selected counties.
All - An All search will combine the list of counties to exclude with a Boolean And. Plant species returned will not be found within any of the selected counties.

Associated Ecological Communities

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: David Werier or Kyle Webster

Web Development: USF Water Institute

A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org sites

Citation Information:

Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2026 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), USF Water Institute. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.

Phytolacca americana var. americana

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Synonyms