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Kalmia polifolia

Family:Ericaceae
Species:Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.
Common Name:bog laurel
Habitat:Acidic bogs. Often grows mixed with other shrubs.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Shrub
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NCNE), OBL (EMP), S4 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 10
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Ericales
FamilyEricaceae
Genus Kalmia
SpeciesKalmia polifolia Wangenh. - bog laurel

Citation

Citation Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany1921 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Albany  NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Albany1952 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Allegany1907 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Allegany1921 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Broome2008 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2010 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2020 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/23/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2020 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/23/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome1941 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus1886 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus1879 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus1875 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus1885 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cattaraugus1878 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cayuga1916 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Chautauqua  GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cortland  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cortland1893 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cortland1894 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cortland1871 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Cortland  ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware1947 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware1985 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware1977 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware1867 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Delaware1935 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1946 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1950 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1888 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1929 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1976 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1975 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1946 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1983 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1927 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1922 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1889 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1932 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1926 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Erie1932 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1948 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1919 BKL – BKL00055745
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Essex1927 BKL – BKL00055743
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Essex1939 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1937 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex  GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1923 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1906 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1928 A
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex  NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1894 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1924 A
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1923 A
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1881 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1939 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1950 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1892 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1922 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1928 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1922 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1924 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1926 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1932 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1930 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1919 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1931 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1922 A
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1930 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1941 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1917 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1941 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1944 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1914 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Essex1915 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin1903 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin1901 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin1899 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin1930 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Franklin1979 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Fulton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Greene1931 BKL – BKL00055739
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Hamilton1941 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Hamilton1906 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Hamilton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Hamilton1948 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Hamilton1913 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Herkimer1923 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Herkimer1929 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Lewis  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Madison1918 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Madison1916 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Madison  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida1931 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida  BKL – BKL00055740
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oneida  BKL – BKL00055738
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oneida1923 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida  BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida1917 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida1928 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oneida1994 FLH
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Onondaga1923 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1922 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1915 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1936 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1932 BKL – BKL00055747
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Onondaga1936 BKL – BKL00055737
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1901 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1936 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1916 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1916 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1899 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga1929 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Onondaga  SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Orange1925 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Orange1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1922 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1932 BKL – BKL00055742
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oswego1967 RCFS – accession # 11267
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1967 RCFS – accession # 11268
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1998 RCFS – accession # 12412
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1998 RCFS – accession # 12420
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1997 RCFS – accession # 12425
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1998 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1920 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1888 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1894 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1922 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1917 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1919 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1920 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1932 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1977 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1922 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1917 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1940 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Oswego1920 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
Werier (2017) voucher!; K.M. Wiegand 13764 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Otsego1875 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Otsego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Rensselaer1998 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Rensselaer1996 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Rensselaer1999 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Schenectady1923 BKL – BKL00055744
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Schenectady1923 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Schoharie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Seneca1945 ROCH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1915 BKL – BKL00055746
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
St. Lawrence1916 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1927 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1997 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1914 STLA
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
  Anne Johnson
St. Lawrence1914 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1914 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1974 SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence1914 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
St. Lawrence  SYR
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Sullivan1918 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Sullivan  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Sullivan1940 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Sullivan1934 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Sullivan1939 BKL – BKL00055748
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Tioga1915 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Tioga1938 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Tioga1914 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Tioga1939 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Tioga1915 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Tioga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren1892 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren1893 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren1901 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren1900 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Warren1946 CHRB
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1920 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1920 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1917 GH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1942 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1909 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Washington1904 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Westchester1887 BKL – BKL00033526
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1887 BKL – BKL00099355
Herbarium Name Used: Kalmia polifolia
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Wyoming1870 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   
Wyoming1991 BUF
Herbarium Name Used: none Kalmia polifolia
   

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council
EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

 
Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.