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Ilex verticillata

Family:Aquifoliaceae
Species:Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Common Name:common winterberry
Habitat:Margins of ponds, kettle hole ponds, acidic bogs, deciduous swamps, and shrub swamps (sometimes being the dominant shrub). In most of NY this is our most common wetland Ilex.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Tree, Shrub
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW (NCNE), FACW (EMP), S5 (State Rank), G5 (Global Rank), CoC: 7
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

SupraordinalEudicots
Order Aquifoliales
FamilyAquifoliaceae
Genus Ilex
SpeciesIlex verticillata (L.) A. Gray - common winterberry

Citation

Citation Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Source

CountyYearHerbariaNotesSubmission Info
Albany  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Albany1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Albany1992 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1901 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1902 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1895 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1899 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1903 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Bronx1899 BUF – Herbarium # 19332
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Bronx1895 BKL – BKL00008247
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx1994 BKL – BKL00017973
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx1994 BKL – BKL00020667
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx1994 BKL – BKL00023617
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Bronx1897 BKL – BKL00020316
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Broome2007 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2006 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome2004 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Broome  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Cattaraugus  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Cattaraugus1933 BUF – Herbarium # 51880
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus1985 BUF – Herbarium # 52666
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus1984 BUF – Herbarium # 51212
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cattaraugus1982 BUF – Herbarium # 55080
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Cayuga2005 STERL
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Cayuga1916 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
Werier (2017) voucher!; L.H. MacDaniels & P.A. Munz 6786a 3/6/2018 - David Werier
Chautauqua  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Chautauqua1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Chemung  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Chemung1881 BUF – Herbarium # 19330
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Chemung1894 BKL – BKL00034557
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Chenango  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Chenango2019 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Clinton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Columbia  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Cortland  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Delaware  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Delaware1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Dutchess  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Erie  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Erie1886 BUF – Herbarium # 51893
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1886 BUF – Herbarium # 51894
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1930 BUF – Herbarium # 51882
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1936 BUF – Herbarium # 51881
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1923 BUF – Herbarium # 51886
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1975 BUF – Herbarium # 51879
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1984 BUF – Herbarium # 61419
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Erie1991 BUF – Herbarium # 59936
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Essex1896 BUF – Herbarium # 19334
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Essex1922 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Essex  NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Essex1913 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Essex  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Franklin1972 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Fulton2007 NYS – 332
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Fulton2007 FMCC – 332
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/22/2009 - Donna Vogler
Genesee1988 BUF – Herbarium # 67699
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Genesee1945 BUF – Herbarium # 51878
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Genesee1930 BUF – Herbarium # 51883
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Genesee1927 BUF – Herbarium # 51887
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Genesee  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Greene  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Hamilton1996 INHS – Accession #: 189384
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Hamilton  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Hamilton1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Herkimer1947 BUPL – Herbarium ID: 1287
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Herkimer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Herkimer1904 BUF – Herbarium # 51890
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Jefferson1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Kings1905 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Kings1898 BKL – BKL00008239
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1898 BKL – BKL00008236
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1888 BKL – BKL00008242
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Kings1888 BKL – BKL00008190
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Lewis  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Lewis1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Madison  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Monroe  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Monroe1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1896 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1902 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1904 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1983 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1950 BUPL – Herbarium ID: 1287
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1904 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1902 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1903 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1905 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1906 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1908 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1910 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1911 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1919 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1920 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1923 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1935 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1937 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1993 OBPF – Log_num: 6448A
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1994 OBPF – Log_num: 6188
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1995 OBPF – Log_num: AM9
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1903 YU
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1904 YU
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Nassau1994 BKL – BKL00013649
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1911 BKL – BKL00008196
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1911 BKL – BKL00008221
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau2008 BKL – BKL00091258
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1889 BKL – BKL00008210
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1911 BKL – BKL00008225
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1908 BKL – BKL00008230
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1896 BKL – BKL00008209
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1900 BKL – BKL00008203
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1994 BKL – BKL00013644
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1913 BKL – BKL00008234
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Nassau1898 BUF – Herbarium # 66545
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Nassau1905 BKL – BKL00008192
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Niagara1898 BUF – Herbarium # 51895
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara1880 BUF – Herbarium # 51897
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Niagara  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Oneida  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Oneida1908 BUF – Herbarium # 67698
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Oneida1970 RCFS – accession # 10812
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Onondaga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Onondaga1980 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Onondaga1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Ontario  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Ontariono date FLH
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman)
Orange1992 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Orange1936 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Orange1936 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Orange  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Orange1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Orange1991 BKL – BKL00008615
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1994 BKL – BKL00013647
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2002 BKL – BKL00022902
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1999 BKL – BKL00010859
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1992 BKL – BKL00017533
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1990 BKL – BKL00017844
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1990 BKL – BKL00006027
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1991 BKL – BKL00008616
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1992 BKL – BKL00008199
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00013659
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1994 BKL – BKL00013640
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1992 BKL – BKL00013653
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange2000 BKL – BKL00026158
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00013658
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Orange1995 BKL – BKL00013660
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Oswego2002 RCFS – accession # 13029
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego1994 RCFS – accession # 10020
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Oswego  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Oswego1993 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Otsego2005 SUCO
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
Town of Middlefield  
Putnam1895 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Putnam  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Putnam1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Putnam1994 BKL – BKL00013648
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam1933 BKL – BKL00008244
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam1994 BKL – BKL00013650
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam2000 BKL – BKL00012703
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam1994 BKL – BKL00013641
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Putnam1990 BKL – BKL00013657
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1897 BKL – BKL00008212
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1866 BKL – BKL00008233
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1906 BKL – BKL00008222
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1901 BKL – BKL00008211
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1906 BKL – BKL00008202
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1905 BKL – BKL00008197
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1883 BKL – BKL00008240
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1885 BKL – BKL00008205
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1905 BKL – BKL00008224
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1906 BKL – BKL00008229
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1905 BKL – BKL00008223
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1928 BKL – BKL00008228
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Queens1895 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1950 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1869 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1886 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1902 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1905 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1922 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens1936 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Queens2003 BKL – BKL00024542
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rensselaer1972 BING
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  1/18/2020 - BING (Julian Shepherd)
Rensselaer  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Rensselaer1996 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Rensselaer1997 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Richmond1874 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Richmond1860 BKL – BKL00008245
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Richmond2006 BKL – BKL00076461
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland1995 BKL – BKL00013667
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland1886 BKL – BKL00008248
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland1995 BKL – BKL00013664
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Rockland1993 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Rockland1954 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Rockland1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Saratoga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Schenectady  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Schoharie2022 NY
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
collector: Catherine Klatt 39 7/24/2023 - Catherine Klatt
Schoharie2022 BH
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
collector: Catherine Klatt 39 7/24/2023 - Catherine Klatt
Schoharie2022 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
collector: Catherine Klatt 39 7/24/2023 - Catherine Klatt
St. Lawrence  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
St. Lawrence1982 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
St. Lawrence1916 BKL – BKL00034543
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1960 BKL – BKL00008218
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1871 BKL – BKL00008206
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1918 BKL – BKL00008215
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1998 BKL – BKL00006596
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1920 BKL – BKL00008220
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008189
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1996 BKL – BKL00013656
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1918 BKL – BKL00008207
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008191
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1929 BKL – BKL00008227
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1929 BKL – BKL00008231
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1996 BKL – BKL00020550
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk2000 BKL – BKL00013291
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008204
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1934 BKL – BKL00008238
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1916 BKL – BKL00008193
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1931 BKL – BKL00008235
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1963 BKL – BKL00008614
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1919 BKL – BKL00008213
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1999 BKL – BKL00011296
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1996 BKL – BKL00013655
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1992 BKL – BKL00008200
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008187
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008216
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1995 BKL – BKL00013661
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008214
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1994 BKL – BKL00008198
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1919 BKL – BKL00008208
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008241
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008188
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1967 BKL – BKL00008217
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk2000 BKL – BKL00013319
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1939 BKL – BKL00008232
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1999 BKL – BKL00034540
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1996 BKL – BKL00020534
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1919 BKL – BKL00008219
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008195
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1988 BKL – BKL00079534
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1918 BKL – BKL00008243
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1935 BKL – BKL00008237
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1994 BKL – BKL00020310
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1915 BKL – BKL00008194
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Suffolk1920 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1938 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1939 BH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1872 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1908 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1909 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1913 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1938 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1972 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1996 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1872 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1920 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1935 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1939 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1900 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1909 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1918 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1919 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1920 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1923 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1924 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1925 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1928 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1936 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1938 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1939 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1990 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1992 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1991 OBPF – Log_num: 8941A
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1992 OBPF – Log_num: 11857
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1872 YU
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Suffolk1930 BKL – BKL00008226
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Sullivan  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Tioga  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Tompkins  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Tompkins1975 BUF – Herbarium # 51884
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Tompkins1975 BUF – Herbarium # 51885
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  12/18/2009 - BUF (Ed Fuchs)
Ulster2008 BKL – BKL00091763
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster1882 BKL – BKL00034555
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster1887 BKL – BKL00034556
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Ulster1897 CONN
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Ulster  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1887 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1891 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1971 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1991 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1992 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1891 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1948 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1952 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1953 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1954 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1957 PH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Warren1891 BKL – BKL00034542
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Washington1989 BKL – BKL00025392
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Washington  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Washington1989 NYS
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Wayne2004 RCFS – accession # 13105
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  11/17/2009 - RCFS (Andy Nelson)
Westchester1956 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1957 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester2004 BKL – BKL00026045
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1895 BKL – BKL00008246
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1887 BKL – BKL00099237
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1994 BKL – BKL00013651
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1889 BKL – BKL00034558
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1910 BKL – BKL00034541
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Westchester1902 HUH
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester  NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1886 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1897 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1903 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1913 NY
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   
Westchester1995 BKL – BKL00013666
Herbarium Name Used: Ilex verticillata
  2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn)
Wyoming  NYFA_1990
Herbarium Name Used: none Ilex verticillata
   

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymTypeNotes
Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray var. cyclophylla B.L. Rob.   
Ilex verticillata var. fastigata Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray var. fastigata (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald   
Ilex verticillata var. padifolia Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A. Gray ex S. Watson   
Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S. Watson   
Listed Status: New York
Listed Status: (New York): Rare plants are protected under New York State Environmental Conservation Law section 9-1503. Part (f) which reads as follows: "It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the state to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation." At this time, the Atlas only identifies those species listed as threatened or endangered.
Endangered:
  1. 5 or fewer extant sites, or
  2. fewer than 1,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to fewer than 4 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. species listed as endangered by the U. S. Department of Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Threatened:
  1. 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or
  2. 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or
  3. restricted to not less than 4 or more than 7 U.S.G.S. 7 1/2 minute topographical maps, or
  4. listed as threatened by the U. S. Department of the Interior, as enumerated in the Code of Federal Regulations 50 CFR 17.11.
Rare:
  1. 20 to 35 extant sites, or
  2. 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.
Exploitably vulnerable: species which are likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their range within the state if causal factors continue unchecked.
 
Listed Status: US
Listed Status: US (U.S.) Source - List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended.
Endangered: Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened: Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
 
WAP: Wetland AssessmentProcedure

Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005).

AD: Adaptive Species. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers.
D: Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP.
OD: Outer Deep Species. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
T: Transition Species. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP.
U: Upland Species. Plant species that are not expected to be seen in wetlands.
  • ANY - WAP critieria is not taken into consideration
  • Yes - Show results with WAP designations
  • No - Show results without WAP designations
 
EPPC: Exotic Pest Plant Council
EPPC:

Source - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's 2007 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species

Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.

Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.

 
DEP: Department of Environmental Protection

Wetland Status, Department of Environmental Regulation (DEP): Source - Delineation of the Landward Extent of Wetlands and Surface Waters, Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code. 1994.

OBL: Obligate wetland. Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands
FAC: Facultative. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Kirchner. 2014. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42.

OBL: Obligate Wetland. Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland. Usually occurs in wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%).
FACU: Facultative Upland. Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%-99%), but occasionally found in wetlands (estimated probability 1%-33%).
UPL: Obligate Upland. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified.
 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
NWPL: National Wetland Plant List (NCNE and EMP Regions)

National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2020. National Wetland Plant List, version 3.5 https://wetland-plants.sec.usace.army.mil/nwpl_static/v34/home/home.html U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH.

Indicator status rating definitions according to Lichvar et al. 2012.

OBL: Obligate Wetland Plants - almost always occur in wetlands.
FACW: Facultative Wetland Plants - usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.
FAC: Facultative Plants - occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.
FACU: Facultative Upland Plants - usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.
UPL: Upland Plants - almost always occur in uplands.

Wetland indicator status ratings are provided for each of the two regions that exist in NY, the Northcentral and Northeast Region (NCNE) and the Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (EMP). See the Atlas guide for further details.

 
Category
Vascular: Any of various plants that have the vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). Also called tracheophyte.
Bryophyte: A large group of seedless green plants including the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes lack the specialized tissues xylem and phloem that circulate water and dissolved nutrients in the vascular plants. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition.
Lichen: The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. These live protected among the dense fungal hyphae and produce carbohydrates for the fungus by photosynthesis. Owing to this partnership, lichens can thrive in harsh environments such as mountaintops and polar regions. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. The association between the different organisms in a lichen is so close that lichens are routinely referred to as a single organism, and scientists classify lichens using the name of the fungal component.

(Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary)

 
State Rank

This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). These ranks carry no legal status.

  • S1 - Typically 5 or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable in New York State.
  • S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in New York State.
  • S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in New York State.
  • S4 - Apparently secure in New York State.
  • S5 - Demonstrably secure in New York State.
  • SE - State exotic or non-native
  • SH - Historically known from New York State, but not seen in the past 15 years.
  • SNA - Species for which a rank is not applicable. This is mainly those species which are now excluded from flora for various reasons.
  • SNR - Not yet ranked
  • SX - Apparently extirpated from New York State.
 
Global Rank

Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. These ranks carry no legal weight. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity.

  • G1 - Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or other factors.
  • G2 - Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.
  • G3 - Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G4 - Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.
  • G5 - Secure — At very low risk of extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.
  • GH - Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of rediscovery.  Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated throughout its range.
  • GNA - Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a conservation target. Typically the species is a hybrid without conservation value, or of domestic origin.
  • GNR - Global rank not yet assessed.
  • GX - Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery.
 
Associated Ecological Communities
 
Search Help

Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) and enter that information into the provided field.

Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Any correct part of a taxon name can be entered and a choice of the correct one made from the small list of resulting matches.

For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon.

A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot.

If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature.

 
Definition: Vouchered Specimen

A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation.

Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data.

Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/) recognized herbaria are represented on this map.